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It’s important to be able to engage in small talk with other people about a variety of subjects. One subject is talking about families. Here are some words and phrases that can help you:

family history

This is the study of a family, their lineage, records, and other information. It can be represented in a ‘family tree’. Sometimes called ‘genealogy’.

Example: I traced my family history all the way back to the times of Napoleon.

side of the family

Family members related to one member of a couple.

Example: My mother’s side of the family live in Australia, but my father’s side of the family live in Japan.

ancestors

A person, normally more distant than a grandparent, to whom you are related.

Example: He could trace his ancestors back to James the First.

great-grandparents

The mother or father of your grandparents.

Example: My mother’s grandma is my great-grandparent.

relatives

A person connected by blood or marriage.

Example: A lot of my time is spent visiting relatives.

related to

Connected by blood or marriage.
To be in the same family.

Example: I just found out that I’m related to my best friend through distant cousins.

inherit

To receive qualities / genetics from other members of your family.

Example: Sam has inherited his father’s humour.

take after

Resemble a parent or family member.

Example: The rest of my sisters take after my mother.

roots

Members of family that you are descended from.

Example: His roots are from South America.

extended family

A family that extends further than the ‘nuclear family’ (mother / father / sister / brother) to include grandparents and other relatives.

Example: A lot of my extended family live in the same house, including my uncle Matt, my aunts Marie and Claire, and two of my cousins! We’re one big, happy family.

 

Match the questions 1-10 to the appropriate answers a-j

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